I try to bring Apollo, my chihuahua/shiba inu mix, to the dog park as often as possible. Not only does he enjoy running around off leash, he also savors the interaction with other dogs his size. Socialization is important for dogs of any age (but don't bring your puppy to the dog park until it has ALL of its shots).
Last weekend as I stood with my fiance on the "small dog side" of our local dog park my gaze wandered through the chain link fence over to some big dogs introducing themselves on the "big dog side". I immediately noticed that one pitbull, a grey and white neutered male, was showing somewhat hidden signs of aggression toward another pit in the group. I mentioned to my fiance that in a minute there would be a dog fight and he asked how I could tell. "Ears back, tail straight up, not wagging, eyes fixed and head lowered slightly," I replied, thinking everyone else must notice it too. To my surprise, the aggressive pit's owner stayed on her iphone, jabbering away as her dog commenced his attack on the innocent tan-colored pit mix he had been stalking. My fiance and I watched until someone finally pulled the grey dog off, swearing at the woman to keep control of her dog. She never even broke from her phone conversation.
These fights happen daily at the dog park, usually on the "big dog side". I feel that if dog owners paid more attention there would be a drop in dog park violence. Even on the "small dog side" there are acts of offensive aggression that could be avoided if owners would take responsibility for their dogs. The same day I saw the pitbull fight, there was also a fight involving two small dogs. One dog just lunged after another with no obvious provocation. The attack lasted much longer than it should have because the aggressive dog's owner was across the park seated under a tree instead of keeping an eye on her dog. By the time she had meandered over to where all the commotion was, we had already broken up the fight for her. She didn't apologize, just picked up her dog and started talking to it, "oh, you bad puppy...be nice to the other dogs." Really?
Don't get me wrong, there are certain aggressive behaviors that can be tolerated at the dog park. For instance, if a dog is being pestered constantly by another dog, then the pestered pup has the right to give the signal to back off (air nip, bared teeth, slight snarl). Or, if one dog becomes too enamored with another and begins to...ahem...hump, then the humpee has the right to teach the humper a lesson. These are things no dog park will ever be without. I've seen men yell at each other in the grocery store, and I'd say the two are pretty similar. There is a line, however, that a dog should not be allowed to cross. Unprovoked attacks and pack mentality attacks (where one dog starts the fight and others join in on the "fun") should not be tolerated. Once a dog has shown signs of this behavior it should immediately be taken home and a trainer should be notified. Some people may not agree, but I think these are the dangerous aggressive behaviors to watch out for.
Other signs of unhealthy aggression include: hiding behind "mommy" or "daddy" and lashing out at any dog brave enough to come sniffing (fear aggression) and barking or nipping at humans in the dog park. This should not be allowed. It only promotes bad behavior. Also, allowing your dog to pester another dog could be the cause of a fight. And finally, if you decide to bring Fluffy's toys to the dog park, be aware that this could cause tension. Plus, you will most likely lose your toy. It's better just to let the dogs play with each other. Toys (besides tennis balls) should stay home.
Another often overlooked trigger of aggression at the dog park is an unneutered/unspayed dog who wanders in. Owners with dogs who aren't fixed should NEVER bring their dogs to the dog park. Male and female dogs alike will feel threatened by an unfixed dog and may attack. I've seen intact males swarmed by neutered males who just didn't want them around. And think about the fact that if you are bringing your intact dog to the dog park, so is someone else. Two intact males will fight, especially if a female is around. Do you really want to risk it?
All in all, the dog park is an AWESOME resource for city people who need somewhere to let their dogs run off-leash. Just remember that when your dog is around other dogs and humans you should be paying attention to their behaviors. Break up a dog fight before it begins!
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